May Mystery at the Museum Solved…

The answers to May’s series of Museum Mysteries are (in weekly order):  a Ladies Dayton Bicycle, the Dayton Motorwheel Bicycle/Motorcycle, the Cygnet Bicycle, and the Radiobike. All of this month’s mystery artifacts, and many others, are on display in the Watervliet Shaker Building at Carillon Historical Park! For a sneak peek at next week’s Mystery at the Museum artifact photo, be sure to pick up a FREE copy of the Dayton City Paper next Tuesday!

Week 1 | Ladies Dayton Bicycle

In the late nineteenth century, a new craze was sweeping the nation: bicycling.  This popular pastime grew exponentially, thanks to the development of the safety bicycle, which was deemed safe for women and children to ride. Several manufactures throughout the Miami Valley began producing these new modes of personal transportation, as well as making improvements to their design. The Davis Sewing Machine Company, the predecessor of Human Manufacturing Company, began manufacturing bicycles in 1892. This 1898 ladies Dayton model was made with protective netting that covered both the rear wheel and the chain to help prevent women’s skirts from getting entangled in the spokes and chain.

Week 2 | 1917 Dayton Motorwheel Cycle

With the advent of the automobile, the bicycle’s popularity began to decline. Innovations in combustible engine manufacturing meant that these engines could be used just about anywhere, including on a two-wheeled bicycle.  Inventors in Europe had been experimenting with early motorcycles since the 1880s, and in 1901, America’s first motorcycle company, the Indian Motorcycle Manufacturing Company, was founded.  Dayton’s Davis Sewing Machine Company had been a leading manufacturer in bicycles for more than two decades when they introduced and patented the Dayton Motorwheel in 1915. This motorbike combined a light-weight frame with both foot pedals and a small engine, manufactured by the American Magneto Company. The cycle could be ridden either as a regular bicycle or as a motorcycle.

Week 3 | 1899 Ladies Cygnet Bicycle

By the time they began making bicycles in 1895, Dayton’s Stoddard Manufacturing Company had a long standing reputation for making high quality agricultural implements. The unique shape of this bicycle’s frame resembles its namesake, a young swan and ensures a smooth comfortable ride for the cyclist.  It also has a protective netting guard covering the rear wheel to help keep ladies long skirts from becoming entangled in the wheel’s spokes.  Stoddard only manufactured bicycles for a short time, from 1895 to 1899, as the company’s attentions shifted to the manufacture of automobiles instead.

Week 4 | 1955 Huffy Radiobike

When the Davis Sewing Machine Company was forced to close its doors in 1923, an enterprising young Horace M. Huffman Sr., acquired the company’s inventory of bicycles, sewing and washing machine parts and one of the factory buildings, and started the Huffman Manufacturing Company. Over the next few years, the company was again producing bicycles in the city of Dayton.  Demand was high and sales were so strong that by 1948, Huffman Manufacturing Company celebrated its one millionth bicycle. Consistent improvements and innovations had made the company a success and a leader in the field of bicycle manufacturing.  An example of this can be seen with the Huffy Radiobike, which came about during the transistor radio craze that swept America in the early 1950s. This bicycle features a radio built into the tank, and an antenna and battery pack which is located on the carrier platform on the rear of the bike.  In 1977, as the world’s largest producer of bicycles, the company changed its name to The Huffy Corporation.

To see other historical images from our collection, search our Digital Photo Archive.

April Mystery at the Museum Solved…

The answers to April’s series of Museum Mysteries are (in weekly order): a Shaker-Style Cast Iron Stove, a Shaker Woven Chair and an Overshot Woven Wool Coverlet. All of this month’s mystery artifacts, and many others, are on display in the Watervliet Shaker Building at Carillon Historical Park! For a sneak peek at next week’s Mystery at the Museum artifact photo, be sure to pick up a FREE copy of the Dayton City Paper next Tuesday!

Week 1 | Early 19th Century Shaker-style Cast Iron Stove

On display on the first floor of the Shaker Building at Carillon Historical Park, this cast iron stove is similar in style to those used by the Shaker communities that existed during the 18th and early 19th centuries. The Watervliet Shaker Community, named in honor of its parent village located in the state of New York, was established in April 1806. John Patterson, cousin of Colonel Robert Patterson, was a Believer (Shaker) and it was Patterson’s property the formed the nucleus of the Watervliet community. The community encompassed over 640 acres in Montgomery County and another 160 acres in the neighboring Greene County.

Week 2 | Shaker Ladder Back Chair with Woven Seat

As skilled craftsmen, Shakers were known for their distinctive style of furniture, which was functional and devoid of extraneous ornamentation. Their belief system demanded simplicity in dress, furniture and architecture. Production of the highest quality of materials and products was seen as proof by the Shakers of their dedication to God. The Watervliet Shakers ran a print shop, woolen mill and gristmill and were also involved in agriculture, broom making, furniture making, and the production of garden seeds. They often sold their goods at the Dayton market.

Week 3 | Overshot Woven Wool Coverlet

Shakers were well known for the high quality cloth they would weave on their handlooms. They made many household items like towels, handkerchiefs, sheets, blankets, coverlets and rugs, both for their own use and to sell. Many of the weaving patterns they used originated from non-Shakers, including overshot patterns, like the pattern in the coverlet on display in the Shaker Building at Carillon Historical Park. Millennial Laws, a collection of rules/guidelines for being a Shaker, within the society dictated that only two colors should be used on bedcoverings so blue and white geometric patterns were very popular. The Watervliet Shaker community closed in 1900 and its remaining members moved to Union Village in Warren County, Ohio. Later, the property became a working farm, owned by the State of Ohio, for use by the residents of the Dayton State Hospital.

To see other historical images from our collection, search our Digital Photo Archive.