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Remembering Old River

hotos of summertime at Old River still
bring back fond memories for many of us who grew up in the Dayton
area. Back then those lucky kids who had a parent who worked for
National Cash Register pretty well had their summer fun assured.
Those of us who didn't curried the favor of friends who did so
we too could be among the thousands beating the heat in the two-acre
swimming pool or canoeing through the peaceful waters of the 1.5-mile
lagoon.
Old River was the vision of Colonel Edward Deeds, president and
board chairman, who began his career under the tutelage of NCR
founder John H. Patterson. Deeds had assisted Patterson in acquiring
the farms and other parcels of land that became Hills & Dales
Park, and he took to heart his mentor's philosophy on the importance
of employee recreation. Deeds resigned from NCR in 1915, and Patterson
donated Hills & Dales to the city in 1918. After Deeds rejoined
NCR as Chairman in 1931, he decided that NCR employees should
have another park where they could go with their families to relax
and enjoy the out-of-doors.
The Depression years of the 1930s were hardly an ideal time to
embark on the construction of an elaborate employee recreation
facility, and doubtless many of his colleagues must have wondered
if his age wasn't catching up to him. But the Colonel, a unique
combination of visionary and pragmatist, took advantage of a tricky
union negotiation to find the funds needed to carry out his grand
scheme. Deeds offered to build a recreation park if the employees
would settle for a few cents less on the hour. They agreed, and
Deeds proceeded to make good on his promise. Because they contributed
so much to its funding, many employees over the years would refer
to Old River as “Bonus Park.”
In 1937, Deeds brought in the bulldozers. Swampland was drained,
the low areas filled and seeded, and the old river bed combined
with new excavation to make a lagoon. Very quickly, under the
direction of Olmsted Brothers, world-famous landscape architects
who designed New York's Central Park, the debris-littered acreage
in NCR's backyard was transformed into one of the nation's model
industrial recreation parks. Its scenic beauty was also designed
to enhance Patterson Boulevard, which by 1938 was being improved
as an impressive southern gateway to the city. Because the park
was built partially on the former bed of the Miami River, Deeds
named it “Old River.” It opened to NCR employees and
their families on June 3, 1939.
The large, round swimming pool with its tall center tower had
a capacity of 1.5 million gallons of water and was used by as
many as 6,000 bathers per day. The construction of the bathhouse
continued a longtime NCR tradition, dating back to Patterson's
day, of being able to complete a building almost overnight. The
company took great pride in the fact that the bathhouse was put
under roof in only eleven and a half working days and was completed
in thirty-six and one-half working days. The pool was fed with
warm water from the NCR Powerhouse. Water from the pool then flowed
into the lagoon.
Rustic Adirondack shelters and open fireplaces dotted the twenty-two
acres of picnic groves. A baseball field with seven diamonds,
shuffleboard courts, volleyball, archery, and badminton and tennis
courts provided additional opportunities for recreation. The Tot
Lot children's playground featured a wading pool, swings, slides
and sandboxes. Parents could leave their small children in this
fenced-in area under the supervision of attendants and pursue
their own pleasures. Later, miniature golf was added. Motion pictures
played two nights a week, and NCR's band of young people played
on Sunday evenings and holidays. Excellent meals (according to
one retiree they had superb fried shrimp) were served cafeteria
style in the large picnic shelter every weekend.
The years when corporations could afford to build and operate such
large recreation facilities are gone now. But those of us who were
fortunate enough to spend time there still have great memories of
what was once one of the best company recreational facilities in the
world.
Old River Photo Gallery 1
Old River Photo Gallery 2
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Hawthorn
Hill, Orville Wright's home from 1914 - 1948.
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